Indiana Broadcast History Archive

James Baskett was a pioneering African American actor from Indianapolis, Indiana, who made significant contributions to radio, film, and musical theater in the early to mid-20th century. He is best known for his portrayal of Uncle Remus in Disney's "Song of the South" (1946), for which he received an Honorary Academy Award, becoming the first Black male actor to win an Oscar. 

Born on February 16, 1904, in Indianapolis, Baskett attended Arsenal Technical High School, where he initially aspired to study pharmacology. However, financial constraints led him to pursue a career in acting instead.  

He began his entertainment career in Chicago before moving to New York City, where he performed under the stage name Jimmie Baskette. In New York, Baskett's talent flourished as he appeared in Broadway productions such as the 1929 musical revue "Hot Chocolates" with Louis Armstrong. His early film career included roles in all-black productions like "Harlem is Heaven" (1932) and "Straight to Heaven" (1939). 

After moving to California, Baskett joined the cast of the popular radio show "Amos 'n' Andy" in 1944, playing Gabby Gibson, earning him national recognition. 

In 1945, Baskett auditioned for a small voice role in Walt Disney's "Song of the South." Impressed by his talent, Disney cast him not only as the voice of Brer Fox but also as the live-action lead, Uncle Remus. This made Baskett the first live actor hired by Walt Disney for a feature-length film. 

Baskett's performance in "Song of the South" was widely praised, particularly his rendition of "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah". In 1948, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award, making him the first Black male actor to receive an Oscar, although due to racial segregation, he was unable to attend the film's premiere in Atlanta. 

Baskett's career was cut short when he passed away on July 9, 1948, at the age of 44 due to heart problems. He is buried in his hometown of Indianapolis. 

Despite his relatively brief career, James Baskett helped the entertainment industry by paving the way for future generations of Black actors in Hollywood. His contributions have been recognized with his induction into the Indiana Broadcast Pioneers Hall of Fame. 

January 2025